Company Setup
Sole proprietorship vs partnership vs SMC vs private limited: which to choose
Compare Pakistan's five business structures on registration, liability, tax (slabs up to 45% vs 29% company rate), cost and paperwork, tax year 2027.
Company Setup · Business & Trade
Register a partnership firm with Punjab's Registrar of Firms online via the Business Registration Portal. Rs 100 Form 1 fee, deed and CNICs, about 2 days.
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In Punjab you register a partnership firm with the Registrar of Firms, part of the Industries, Commerce and Investment Department, either online through the Punjab Business Registration Portal or on paper with Form 1. Online, you create an account with your CNIC, enter firm and partner details, pay the challan and upload the partnership deed. Form 1 shows a Rs 100 fee, and PITB says online registration takes about 2 days. Registration isn't compulsory, but an unregistered firm can't sue to enforce its contracts.
In Punjab you register a partnership firm with the Registrar of Firms (Industries, Commerce and Investment Department), online through the Punjab Business Registration Portal or on paper with Form 1. You need the partnership deed and all partners’ CNICs. Form 1 shows a Rs 100 fee, and PITB says online registration takes about 2 days. Then you register the firm with FBR for its NTN.
The Partnership Act text we could read says registration “may be effected at any time”, so it isn’t compulsory. But it matters: under section 69, an unregistered firm can’t sue anyone to enforce a contract, and a partner can’t sue the firm or the other partners. That’s the main reason to register.
You can also register with the Labour Department (shops and establishments) and PESSI in the same application. The portal is linked with NADRA and SECP.
Both pages are undated, so check the current amounts on the portal before paying.
Form 1 (the paper route) asks for the firm’s name and principal place of business, other places of business, each partner’s full name, permanent address and date of joining, and the firm’s duration. All partners sign in front of a witness who must be a gazetted officer, advocate or similar.
Some names are banned without government consent, such as words implying official backing (“Government”, “Federal”, “Quaid-e-Azam”). Giving false information is punishable with up to three months in prison, a fine, or both.
Not sure a partnership is right? See business structures compared. A partnership means unlimited liability for every partner; an LLP or company limits it. See also how to register a company.
More guides: Company Setup.
Use the Punjab Business Registration Portal: create an account with your CNIC, mobile and email, choose Register a New Partnership Firm (AOP), add the firm and partner details with CNIC scans, pay the challan, and upload the partnership deed and paid challan.
Form 1 shows a filing fee of Rs 100, paid on Challan Form 32-A. Punjab's Directorate of Industries also lists the partnership deed on Rs 1,000 stamp paper. Confirm current amounts on the portal.
The Partnership Act text we could read says registration may be done at any time. But an unregistered firm and its partners can't sue to enforce contract rights, so most firms register.
The partnership deed, CNICs of all partners (front and back), each partner's date of joining and share, the firm's address and duration, and the paid challan. Foreign or company partners add passports or company documents.
Register the firm with FBR as an AOP for its 7-digit NTN. FBR does this at a Tax House facilitation counter, where one partner brings the original deed and the Registrar's certificate.